So today’s visit to the makerspace was more of an “I should get out of the house” rather than a part of the RHex project. First up, another quote on another shirt:
Then some more time in the welding room welding junk together. When practicing my spot welding, I realised that I could connect the dots, and that means I could write something. So I did:
So while I am improving the quality of my code, I still have to get out of the house occasionally and do some non-family-related stuff once per week. This week I didn’t really have a project, so I decided to try to go from a completely useless welder to a less useless welder.
I had taken the basic safety training, and although I kind of liked how those welds came out, the next time I tried to weld something (The bucket for the toy excavator from the sandbox) all that happened was that sparks flew everywhere and some random blobs of melted metal got stuck to the bucket.
So it was with great humility I started finding pieces of scrap metal to try to get some non-ugly welds. The results were mixed…
Welding sheets of metal together, however, is not something I expect to do a lot of in the future. Instead, if I ever do any real welding, I expect that I will be attaching square metal tubes together to form some form of cage och skeletal structure. So I found a small piece of square pipe that I cut into pieces and welded together.
Looking just a bit better….
Encouraged by this result, I found a larger square tube, cut it into larger pieces and did the same thing again. This is starting to look a bit less useless…
Finally, an angle grinder can really hide some serious crimes. I have now been told that grinding the welds down this far will probably seriously weaken the joints, so I should probably leave a bit more metal, but for now, aesthetics won out π
So we decided to read the book “Clean Code” for work (Yeah, the author has supposedly said some pretty dickish things and should perhaps not be endorsed. The book still has a valuable perspective, though). So of course I have to write my code more or less to that standard now that I have told all of my developers to do the same.
So full TDD it is…. turns out it is true that TDD really shapes your code in a different way and that just adding tests to existing code is hard and potentially useless.
So no fancy images here. Just a note that unit tests rock, but are really hard. That was all. Thanks.
So I spent most of my free energy finishing the dress. That took a bit more than a week. Hare are some photos from the process.
First up is the prototype I did. Simple cotton fabric strips just to see exactly what sort of pattern I wanted, and that it would follow the curves properly.
And here is the completed front of the prototype. I just love how this came out. It really evokes the feeling of metal band plate armour. So I am calling the dress “The Amazon”. This is a dress you wear when you want to conquer the world!
With the prototype done, It was time to start cutting the silk itself. Fortunately, I had enough to spare, so I did not have to worry about every piece becoming perfect on the first attempt. Turns out this design was really easy to get right, with just a bit of patience. The main challenge was that it took forever. Each strip of fabric had to be cut, then pinned on the base layer while mounted on the manikin. Then the bodice had to be taken off of the manikin to sew the strip in place. Finally the bodice had to go back on the manikin so I could pin the next strip…. But the result was totally worth it!
Since the strips were simply folded and hot-glued to the inside of the bodice, I also had to hand-attach a lining. I could of course have used a machine, but the way I fastened the strips of fabric meant that there were no visible seams on the outside of the dress, so I decided I wanted to keep it that way.
Look at the structure of this thing! It practically keeps its shape even when lying down on the side.
Finally, a fully lined skirt completes the entire dress.
And just for completeness, I decided to make a matching tie. Lesson: Don’t try to make a tie. It is completely impossible. It is all twisted and weird. But as long as i tie it with care, an amateur won’t notice, so I am calling it a win.
So a wedding is coming up. Time to dust off the old sewing skills and take a level in sewing.
A few years ago, I bought the most beautiful blue silk taffeta in Bangalore in order to make a proper evening gown at the next proper occasion. It took a while, but the occasion is now here. π
First step was drafting a pattern. After having assisted the manikin to the proper dimensions, I went back to my old trusty method of simply wrapping the manikin in newspaper and painters tape. Then I drew the seam lines on it and cut the paper mold into patterns pieces.
For this project, I had also invested in proper pattern paper with fiber in it so I could see together the final pattern pieces and check that it all fit. It did not so I had to adjust the pattern and then readjust the manikin to fit into the adjuster pattern. This is agile sewing at its best!
Here we see the inner lining sewn and pressed. I chose to do what I think is the βproperβ way. That means cutting the pattern pieces with a wide seam allowance, sewing the pieces together and only then trimming down the allowance to slightly less than one cm and pressing properly.
This method, together with the fact that I chose to make a 7-piece pattern meant that I progressed at maybe a quarter of the speed I am used to. But the result is also way better than what I usually get. So totally worth it!
Oh yeah, the black skirt is an off-the-internet 50s skirt that had the perfect shape and length. So I will simply copy that one for the dress skirt. I will use twice the panels, though to get a chevron look to match the bodice (Yeah, I am getting to that. Patience…)
Here is the second of the inner layers. This one has been stiffened with vlieseline. This will be the shaped shell in which I will drape strips of the blue silk. Then the idea is to put the bodice you saw above as lining on the inside for comfort.
And here we finally see a hint of where I am going with this. The diagonal bands are prototypes and will be made from the blue silk in the final version. These are cut straight on the grain, and as you can see they fold around the cup of the bust. So tomorrow I will try to cut some ribbons on the bias and see if that is enough to get the curve I need.
So all three driver boards are now completely wired and tested for dual motor control. One Arduino gave up and let out the magic smoke, for no apparent reason. Lucklily, I had bought a spare right from the start, so that was no issue.
I also finished the foam inlay so the robot is now supported from all sides, lid included. But I also cut out all of the foam that wasn’t doing any work so I have some space for other stuff that I want to pack along.
The driver boards are not fixed properly as I am missing a few screws of the proper length. These are ordered and should appear soon. I have also ordered an angled USB cable to be able to program the Arduinos even then they are mounted in the proper position. Until then, I have placed one of the driver boards where the batteries will go in the future to get access to the USB port.
With this, the list of things to do has shrunk down rather drastically:
Add some rubber grip to the legs.
Wire up the I2C bus and mount a controller Raspberry Pi (Need to order that as well).
Make the leg-controller code more robust.
Fine-tune the leg movement regulators to give even smoother movement.
So this week I had scheduled a serious push to really make some progress and I have been to the space every day of the week so far. Yesterday, unfortunately, I got a bit of a cold, so it looks like I will have to cut things short and work from home tomorrow. But I think I have all of the pieces that I needed from there, anyways.
The first success of the week was when I, after a few failed attempts that were all my fault for not ensuring there was proper support, managed to dial in how to print the front cover. As you can see in the image, the only supports were along the purely flat edges. All the rest worked as simple overhangs (They are about 70 degrees). I finally had to draw a super-detailed support blocker which completely determined where there was to be support and where there was not to be support. But once I admitted that this had to be done, the results were spectacular.
The next big thing I did was create two more driver boards. After having miscounted a pin on the first one which led to the motor not running at all, the rest went almost without issue. Here is a work-in-progress image of one of the driver boards. Can you spot the stupid error on this one?
If you look closely, you can see that the small bank of 4 resistors are wired together on both ends. Yeah, sometimes you wire resistors in parallel, but this was not a case like that. That was a lesson in allways controll-measuring your connectors before running them. Fortunately, there was no damage.
A third major component that was missing was the additional covers and leg join chassis. The covers printed perfectly the first time. The leg joints, though. There are pretty solid and rather complex, so they take forever to print. First two Bowden tubes fell out which stopped the prints. Then some really wierd issue happened, twice, where the printer simply fed back the filament and then continued printing as if all was fine. The theory is that the SD card was getting a bit old.
Here you see the last half-completed print. It is something like 90% done. Forunately, Erifor helped me out and showed me how to restart the print, and he tells me that the final pieces are now successfully printed. Will pick them up tomorrow.
Oh, and he cut out another cover with the laser for me, so I owe him twice.
With that, I could assemble the whole thing. You can for example see the pins that I drew and printed to attach the driver cards. I will replace those with long screws, but I didn’t have any.
Also, you can see the power cabling if you look carefully. If I connect all three driver boards, then they reset right after start, so I think I will need a more powerful power adapter. I will have to measure the voltage drop as I power the machine and see if that is the real issue here. But for now I can still power up with two driver boards and that is enough.
Oh, and I also created the inlays for the case. No picture of that right now, so that will have to come next time, if I remember.
So the Raspberry Pi Pico could not handle the flow of interrupts. So it is back to Arduino.
Also, I realized that I can make the electronics slimmer if I solder the pins and remove the plastic bar. So this is basically back to what this looked like long back.
But it is modular now and that will be such a relief. Motors work, but the encoder is misbehaving. Will have to figure that out.
So today I picked up the pieces. Lots and lots of support, yes. But after some effort, all of the support was gone.
While I cleaned up the support, I made a simple mock of the center plate, just to get a feel for it. I went with a mesh patterns to reduce the ammount of material and time. But for some reason, Cura thought it should do each square invidivually rather than do an infill-stype cross pattern. But the print still took only 50 minutes.
Finally, after adding the threaded inserts (What a joy! So easy!) I could screw the entire side together. Does this look professional or what?